Beginner's Introduction to the Best Indicators for Day Trading

02/02/2024

Beginner's Introduction to the Best Indicators for Day Trading

Day Trading is a Challenge.

However, leveraging some of the best indicators for day trading can help us make informed decisions about how we approach the market to give us the best shot at coming out on top. 

To keep in mind: This article is merely an introduction to the best indicators for day trading - it is not a comprehensive guide nor a concrete walkthrough on how to apply these indicators, but it will absolutely help you understand the basics.

That being said, these are the best indicators for day trading:

Moving Averages:

Moving averages are shown as smooth lines drawn across a chart of fluctuating ''bumpy lines'' that indicate the average price of something, like a stock or a cryptocurrency, and how it changes over time.

People who trade stocks or other things use these moving averages to help them figure out if the price is generally going up, down, or staying about the same.

Here's how they use it:

Spotting Trends: If the bumpy line is mainly above the smooth line, it means prices are generally going up. If it's mostly below, it means prices are going down.

Crossing Lines: Sometimes, the bumpy line and the smooth line cross each other. When the bumpy line goes above the smooth line, it's like a sign saying, "Hey, prices might go up!" When it goes below, it could mean prices might go down.

Avoiding Confusion: The bumpy line can be a bit ''noisy'', while the smooth line helps traders see the bigger picture without getting distracted by every little up and down.

Making Decisions: Traders use these lines to decide when to buy or sell things. For example, if the bumpy line just crossed above the smooth line, it might be a good time to consider buying. If it crosses below, it could be a sign to consider selling.

So, in simple terms, moving averages are like a helpful tool that smoothens out the chaos of price changes, making it easier for traders to understand where things might be heading and make smarter decisions about buying or selling.

Another one of the best day trading indicators:

MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)

Purpose: Shows changes in a trend's strength and direction.

MACD is like having two friends with moving averages, and they like to chat with each other. One friend talks a bit faster (shorter moving average), and the other talks a bit slower (longer moving average).

When the faster friend crosses above the slower one, it's a "buy" signal, suggesting prices might go up. When the faster friend crosses below, it's a "sell" signal, indicating prices might decrease.

So, in simple terms, MACD is like having two moving averages that give you signs about whether the trend is strong, changing, or taking a breather. It's a tool to help you see potential shifts in the market's mood and make smarter decisions.

At CIS, we have engineered the MACD to display on the price axis, which makes reading this indicator a lot easier. For more information on this, take a look at our best-selling book, ''Trading with DiNapoli Levels''. 

Stochastic Oscillator

As for the Stochastic Oscillator - this is one of the best indicators for day trading because it allows traders to spot potential moments when the market might be getting tired or ready for key changes.

Imagine a kid who loves to play on a swing. However, he/she is a bit unpredictable and sometimes swings sky-high or stays close to the ground.

Swinging Friend: The Stochastic Oscillator is like watching your friend swing between two poles. But instead of poles, we have a high point and a low point on a chart.

Playful Moves: Your friend likes to compare how high or low they are swinging relative to the highest and lowest points they've reached in a certain time. It's like saying, "Am I swinging near the top or bottom of my usual range?"

Overbought and Oversold Zones: Imagine marking two areas on the swing's path: one when your friend is swinging very high (overbought) and another when they are swinging very low (oversold). If your friend spends too much time in the high zone, it might mean they're getting tired and could come down soon.

Signals for Change: Sometimes, your friend's swinging pattern can give you hints. If they were swinging low but suddenly shoot up high, it's like a signal saying, "Hmm, something interesting might be happening, maybe a change in direction!"

So, in simple terms, the Stochastic Oscillator is like watching a playful friend on a swing and figuring out if they are swinging too high, too low, or if there might be a change in their swinging pattern.

PS: The above is the traditional use of the Stochastic Oscillator; however, we at CIS have figured out a new, more effective way to apply it, available in our best-selling book, ''Trading with DiNapoli Levels''. 

Fibonacci Retracement

In simple terms, Fibonacci Retracement is like climbing a staircase (each one representing the price of something) where each step has a special connection to the ones before and after, and traders use it to figure out where the staircase might take a break or bounce back up.

Retracement Adventure: Sometimes, after climbing a bunch of steps, you decide to take a break and come down a bit. Fibonacci Retracement is like figuring out how much you might come down – it's a tool that helps you find levels where the staircase might pause before going up again.

Support and Resistance Zones: Imagine drawing lines on the staircase at the Golden Ratio levels. These lines become special zones where the staircase might say, "Hey, I would like to rest here for a bit before deciding whether to go up or down again."

Bounces: When you start climbing again after a break, it's like the staircase bouncing off those special lines. Traders use these lines to predict where prices might bounce back up after taking a breather.

PS: For more details on Fibonacci retracement, take a look at our article here, which provides a more comprehensive explanation.

Or, if you're really looking to take a deep dive, check out our best-selling book, ''Trading with DiNapoli Levels'', where we cover not only Fibonacci retracement but almost everything you need to know about trading.

Volume Profile:

This shows how much trading happens at different price levels. It highlights where traders are most active, indicating strong support or resistance.

In other terms, a Volume Profile is like having a map while exploring a mountain of price movements. The map shows you where the trading activity is high or low, helping you spot important decision zones and understand where the market is most active.

Mountain Exploration: Imagine this mountain represents the price movements of something like a stock or cryptocurrency. As you climb the mountain, you're not just looking at the height but also the activity happening at different levels.

Volume Bubbles: Every time you reach a new level on the mountain, you notice bubbles floating around. These bubbles represent the trading volume, which is how many people buy or sell at that specific price level.

Busy and Quiet Zones: Some parts of the mountain have a lot of bubbles, showing that many people are interested in buying or selling there. Other parts have fewer bubbles, indicating quieter spots. Volume Profile helps you see where the mountain is bustling with activity and where it's more relaxed.

Volume Peaks and Valleys: Just like the mountain has peaks and valleys, the Volume Profile shows you the high and low points of trading activity. High peaks mean a lot of action, and low valleys mean less activity.

Decision Zones: Traders use Volume Profile to identify areas on the mountain where a lot of trading has happened. These become decision zones because prices might react strongly when they reach these levels. It's like saying, "Hmm, this spot is important; let's see what the market does here to determine my strategy best.''

VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price)

VWAP is like hosting a party, and instead of just averaging the treats, you give more weight to the guests who bring more.

It helps traders understand the fair average price of an asset throughout the trading day, considering not just the values but also the trading volumes of different time periods.

It's the average price a stock has traded at, weighted by volume.

Why it Matters: Simply put, it helps identify whether the current price is above or below the average price, influencing decision-making. This indicator is very popular with institutional investors.

Special Guests: Imagine some guests are more active, bringing lots of treats throughout the party, while others come and go quickly. The VWAP takes into account the volume or the amount of treats each guest brings, making it a fairer average.

Party Zone: If you were to set up a table with treats based on the VWAP, it would be like creating a special zone where the treats are distributed according to both their value and the generosity of the guests.

Fair Pricing: Traders use VWAP to see if the current price is above or below this special average. If the price is below, it might be considered a good deal; if it's above, it might be seen as a bit expensive.

General Tips:

  • Understand Market Conditions: Adjust your strategy based on whether the market is calm or hectic, trending or sideways.

  • Practice with Paper Trading: Try your strategies without risking real money to gain confidence.

  • Keep Learning: Markets change, so be open to new strategies and ideas.

The Best Indicators for Day Trading: In Conclusion

Remember, as you begin to dive into some of the best indicators for day trading and progress in knowledge, you'll feel more confident with time.

However, trading involves risks, and it's essential to start small, learn gradually, and never invest more than you can afford to lose.

Getting the hang of things takes time, so be patient and focus on learning and improving over time.

PS: If you're looking for a great way to kick off or advance your knowledge in trading, look no further than our best-selling book, ''Trading with DiNapoli Levels,'' which covers almost everything you'll need to know about trading.